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Machu Picchu, Monday, July 5
Early (3:30 AM) we were up and having breakfast and headed for the bus to take us to the ticket office to get our ticket to the site PLUS one of only 400 passes to climb Huayna Picchu or Wayna Picchu (Quechua: "Young Peak"). This is the mountain directly behind Machu Picchu which gives the overall site its special majesty. The bonus from doing the Lares Trial is that you can do this extra climb whereas hikers from the Inca Trial arrive too late to get a ticket for this climb. When you see a photo of Machu Picchu Wayna Picchu is in clear view and the question quickly comes as to where you climb this hill also. Now I can say I have. Re-visiting MP is a wonderful gift, it is the most spectacular singular site (along with Valley of the Kings in Egypt) I have ever visited, so to re-see it was special. Other places in the world are awesome, but MP and Valley of the Kings trump all others in terms of stand alone splendor. In terms of shear beauty you cannot top MP
Prologue: this hike was pushing it for an ageing traveler like myself…… When I finished the Inca Trial three years ago I noted on a blog entry (entry 26, July 27, 2007, second paragraph) saying I would not do it again, and it fact I did a different trial so that promise was honored, so now I make the same commitment again.
What follows is from Wikipedia:
Machu Picchu or "Old Mountain", is a pre-Columbian Inca site located 2,430 metres (7,970 ft) above sea level. It is situated on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley in Peru, which is 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Cuzco and through which the Urubamba River flows. Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438–1472). The Incas started building the estate around AD 1400 but it was abandoned as an official site for the Inca rulers a century later at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Although known locally, it was unknown to the outside world before being brought to international attention in 1911 by the American historian Hiram Bingham. Since then, Machu Picchu has become an important tourist attraction and, since it was not found and plundered by the Spanish after they conquered the Incas, it is important as a cultural site.
Machu Picchu is situated above a loop of the Urubamba River, which surrounds the site on three sides, with cliffs dropping vertically for 450 metres (1,480 ft) to the river at their base. The area is subject to morning mists rising from the river. The location of the city was a military secret, and its deep precipices and mountains provide excellent natural defenses. The Inca Bridge, an Inca rope bridge, across the Urubamba River in the Pongo de Mainique, provided a secret entrance for the Inca army. Another Inca bridge to the west of Machu Picchu, the tree-trunk bridge, at a location where a gap occurs in the cliff that measures 6 metres (20 ft), could be bridged by two tree trunks. If the trees were removed, it would leave a 570 metres (1,870 ft) fall to the base of the cliffs, also discouraging invaders.
Huayna Picchu or Wayna Picchu (Quechua: "Young Peak") rises over Machu Picchu, the so-called "lost city of the Incas" and divides it into sections. The Incas built a trail up the side of the Huayna Picchu and built temples and terraces on its top. The peak of Huayna Picchu is about 2,720 metres (8,920 ft) above sea level, or about 360 metres (1,180 ft) higher than Machu Picchu.According to local guides, the top of the mountain was the residence for the high priest and the local virgins. Every morning before sunrise, the high priest with a small group would walk to Machu Picchu to signal the coming of the new day. The Temple of the Moon, one of the three major temples in the Machu Picchu area, is nestled on the side of the mountain and is situated at an elevation lower than Machu Picchu. Adjacent to the Temple of the Moon is the Great Cavern, another sacred temple with fine masonry. The other major local temples in Machu Picchu are the Temple of the Condor and the Temple of the Sun.
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